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History:
During this decade, the “development” of the new wonderment – the
photograph, was being discovered by Louis Daguerre of France and Henry
Talbot of England. In 1830, Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier, received a
patent for his one-thread chain stitch sewing machine. Improvements were
made by Eias Howe and Isaac Singer. The Alamo fell on March 6, 1836 where
Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie lost their lives. The “Victorian Era” (1837 –
1901) began in June 1837 when 18-year old Alexandrina Victoria was ordained
Queen of England. Godey’s Lady’s Book, the most famous ladies
magazine was first published in 1830. The first institution of higher
learning to which women were admitted was at Ohio’s Oberlin College in
1833. Mt. Holyoke was the first all-women’s college, established in 1836.
Fashion:
Tight corsets, small waistlines accented with belts, wide V-neckline
bodices, huge leg-of-mutton sleeves, full dome-shaped skirts worn to ankle
length, and flat square-toed shoes was “the style of the day.”
Hats:
Bonnets replaced the hats of the 1820’s. They rose high off the face in a
circular shape framing the face nicely. Ribbons, laces, feathers, and
artificial flowers decorated the exterior. The wearing of an interior
lingerie cap was replaced when the interior of the bonnets started to be
decorated with gathers and ruffles.
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ca. 1825–1830
Black straw hat with upright crown, wide oval brim edged with velvet.
Presumably, this hat once
had additional decorations such as plumes and artificial flowers. The only
remaining elements consist of two large stiffened satin and velvet trefoils
(ornament in the form of a three-parted leaf) on either side of the crown.
This hat is a rare survivor. |
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ca. 1825–1830 A
large, fragile cloth bonnet drawn over canes.
The upstanding trim is
formed over wire and straw. The interior of the bonnet has been patched in
recent years and older, replacement ribbons have been added over top the old
broken ties.
The cap under the hat is from
the Van Rensslaer family estate in New York. The Van Rensslaer family, of
Dutch heritage, goes back to colonial times when they settled in New York |
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